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Learning the Difference Between Fittings and Adapters

October 8, 2021

There are many crucial tools in the world of plumbing that serve unique and irreplaceable functions. Every network of pipes has essential pieces that can be replaced, upgraded and repaired to keep the water flowing at ideal rates. Two of these pieces, however, can be confused by amateurs or those who lack practical time with their tools. These are Fittings and Adapters. Though the terminology may be used interchangeably, the two pieces are very different and serve different functions in any given pipework.


What are Fittings?

Fittings are the joining parts that connect hard machine parts to tubes and other pipes. They must be fit onto one end securely and join with a larger component. The other end is then used to attach hoses, nozzles or pipes that otherwise couldn’t connect to the core component that they are leading into. These can also bridge between different standard measurements, allowing ORB ends to connect with JIC ends, as well as leading male-to-male connections if necessary. 


The function of a Fitting is to be easily replaceable or mobile from its core connection. It allows outer components to be more easily swapped out, if a new hose or pipe requires a different end to meet the core component, a fitting can bridge the gap immediately as long as it has the correct ends. 


What are Adapters?

Adapters are components which join two or more component ends, or threads, together. They are T-shaped, Cross-shaped or occasionally just simple two-ended components which allow for an easy transfer between multiple different component standards. 


Adapters are used for much more complex workings that need multiple connections going to and from a single component. Pumps that need to send fluid to multiple sources from a single output require adapters to make all of those connections. Adapters are also made specifically to bridge between different component standards, allowing exchange between SAE, JIC, ORB, Metric, NPT and other classifications. 


Why the Confusion?

The main confusion comes from the shared terminology of the two components. Adapters can function as fittings, in that they can only connect two pieces together, but not all adapters are fittings because many adapters are made to connect more than two things together, or have more than one component end type that need to lead into one another. There’s also the core function of bridging component standards that normally aren’t compatible. Fittings are normally used with like standards, serving as a bridge between two threads that aren’t compatible by nature. A fitting is needed for a hose to connect to a pump. An adapter is needed to connect the pump to more than one hose, where each hose may be of a different standard.


In some cases, the job of fittings and adapters can be interchangeable, and the choice of component comes down to availability. Fittings are the first tool you should consider for what goes into an open port, and adapters should be used in later stages of plumbing to make the whole system flow together. 


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By Jayson Matos November 19, 2024
On November 8th, 2023, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics released its annual report on workplace injuries. Private industry employers reported 2.6 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses in 2023. This report underscores the importance of preparing for workplace challenges, especially during the winter when injuries rise due to cold, winter weather, and slippery surfaces. Gulf Coast winters bring extreme temperature fluctuations, sudden cold snaps, heavy rain, and high humidity. High-quality personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety supplies protect against the various hazards these conditions present. Ensure your oil and gas workers have these items on hand to keep them safe and productive. Insulated and Weatherproof Jackets Sudden drops in temperature or prolonged exposure to cooler temperatures can impair a worker’s focus, dexterity, and reaction time. Thermal insulation maintains body warmth while waterproof coatings protect against rain and damp conditions. These prevent discomfort and the risks associated with wet clothing, such as hypothermia or reduced mobility. If your workers are often near heavy machinery or fleet vehicles, consider looking for high-visibility jackets with ANSI-compliant reflective strips. They are designed to remain effective even in wet or overcast weather. Workspace-Specific Insulated Gloves Choose gloves that combine the features your workers need in their tasks. You may need gloves suitable for different responsibilities or areas of the workplace. Some features to consider include: Chemical-resistant gloves protect against hazardous materials like acids and solvents. Insulation keeps hands warm, preventing cold-related injuries that impair grip and coordination. These are essential for workers who will work outdoors or in cold indoor areas for extended periods of time. Shock insulation is good for those who work near machinery and electrical components. Anti-vibration gloves reduce the harmful effects of vibration on hands and arms while using power tools or machinery. Cut resistance protects against sharp objects when at work. Good cut protection is considered anything rated A3 and lower. Flexible designs ensure dexterity for precision tasks like repairs and maintenance. Choosing the right gloves will help keep your workers safe from winter weather and the unique challenges of their workplace. High-Traction, Insulated Boots Even without rain or sleet, temperatures can dip low enough to freeze dew and condensation, creating near-invisible slippery surfaces. Boots should feature slip-resistant soles with high traction scores, designed to grip wet, oily, or icy surfaces. Look for acid- and chemical-resistant materials in boot construction to prevent damage and ensure durability in harsh environments. Reinforced-toe options can protect workers from falling objects and other hazards. Insulation prevents cold-related numbness that can affect balance and safety. Hand Sanitizer for Workplace Hygiene and Safety In colder months, workers may be less inclined to wash their hands regularly due to limited access to warm water at job sites. Hand sanitizer provides a convenient alternative to reduce the spread of germs and maintain cleanliness. Choose sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol for maximum effectiveness against bacteria and viruses. Non-greasy formulas are ideal to avoid slippery hands when using tools or operating equipment. Station hand sanitizer dispensers near fleet vehicles, tool storage areas, and break rooms to encourage frequent use without disrupting workflows. Essential Items for First Aid Kits to Treat Cold-Related Injuries Cold-related injuries are rare but possible during Gulf Coast winters, especially when workers are exposed to wet and chilly conditions for extended periods. Make sure your first aid kits are equipped for these during the winter months. Thermal Blankets . Compact, heat-reflective blankets provide immediate warmth to prevent or treat hypothermia in exposed workers. Heat Packs . Disposable or reusable heat packs help warm extremities like fingers and toes. Frostbite Cream or Gel . Specialized treatments for frostbite help minimize damage while waiting for professional medical attention. Cold Weather Bandages . Adhesive bandages that stick even in cold or damp conditions will help protect cuts and scrapes. Extra tape and flexible gauze rolls are also recommended in case of slips and falls. Regularly inspect and replenish first aid kits to ensure all items are in good condition and ready for use. Fire Extinguishers for Heated Areas Indoor and outdoor heating equipment increases fire risk during the colder months. Having the right extinguisher in the right place can make a huge difference in the severity of a fire incident. Ensure extinguishers are rated for the types of fires common in heated areas. They fall under five classifications based on the type of fire they are best suited for. Class A for non-metallic materials like wood, paper, cloth, trash, and plastics Class B for flammable liquids like gasoline and oils. Class C for electrical fires, often caused by space heaters or malfunctioning equipment. Class D for Metal fires involving magnesium, sodium, potassium, and sodium-potassium alloys Class K for fires involving cooking oils and deep fryers. Position fire extinguishers within easy reach of heaters, furnaces, or other fire hazards to ensure workers and responders can react quickly in an emergency. Action Supply Provides High-Quality PPE Gear to Fit Your Needs We are uniquely positioned to assess your safety concerns and ensure you have the right safety equipment for the job. Contact us today to see how we can help you reduce winter workplace injuries with the right PPE gear.
By Jayson Matos October 29, 2024
Moisture can cause corrosion, weaken the hose structure, and eventually lead to costly system failures. Here are some of the risks of moisture damage and some actionable steps to protect your hydraulic hoses in the Gulf Coast area.  Why Moisture Is a Threat to Hydraulic Hoses in the Gulf Coast Region Water enters your hydraulic system through cracks, weak connections, humidity, storm damage, and other factors, leading to various issues. Some notable issues include Corrosion of Metal Components. Moisture causes rust and corrosion on metal parts like fittings and reinforcements, weakening the hose structure and leading to failures. Degradation of Hose Material. Moisture can work its way into cracks and scratches on the hoses, causing swelling, softening, or widening cracks. These issues can lead to leaks or ruptures. Water Contamination in Hydraulic Fluid. Moisture entering the system can contaminate hydraulic fluid, reduce lubrication, create rust inside the components, and cause premature wear of critical parts. Freezing Risk. In cooler conditions, moisture inside hoses can freeze, leading to cracks and clogs within the hose system. Microbial Contamination. Warm, moist conditions can promote bacterial and fungal growth inside hoses, leading to biofilms that clog systems and degrade components. Signs of Moisture in Hydraulic Hoses Detecting moisture damage early can save your business from costly repairs or downtime. Look for these common signs of moisture-related issues during visual inspections. Cloudy or Milky Hydraulic Fluid. When water is present in your hydraulic fluid, it can appear cloudy, milky, or discolored. Corrosion on Metal Parts. Look for rust or corrosion on metal fittings, couplings, or any exposed hydraulic system parts. This can indicate that moisture has entered the system. Deformations in the Hose. Moisture can cause the inner lining of hydraulic hoses to swell or soften, leading to bulging, deformation, or changes in hose flexibility. If these deformations freeze in cold weather, they can further weaken the hose and cause it to burst. Unusual Operating Temperature. Excessive moisture in the hydraulic fluid can reduce its heat transfer capabilities, causing higher temperatures, changes in viscosity, and other issues. Foaming or Bubbles in Fluid Reservoir. When water and oil flow through the system together, they emulsify (break into tiny droplets). If this occurs, it will look like foam or visible bubbles in the fluid reservoir. Preventing Moisture Damage in Hydraulic Hose Systems Premature wear and moisture damage can be prevented without expensive system changes. Here are a few practical things you can do to extend the life of your hydraulic hoses. Store Equipment Properly Keep your hydraulic hoses and equipment covered or in dry, sheltered environments to reduce moisture exposure. If you store your inventory outside, consider using protective coverings like tarps or wraps. If your area is prone to flooding, make sure your inventory is stored above ground level and avoid places where water could pool around them. Regularly Inspect Hoses and Fittings Check hoses for cracking, rust, or leaks after storms or excessive seasonal temperature changes. Make sure to inspect the fittings and connections in the process. Install a Hydroscopic Breather Water can enter hydraulic systems through the reservoir breather during fluid changes. Switching a standard breather cap to a hygroscopic breather prevents this by filtering out particles and absorbing moisture from the air. Check For Proper Hose Installation Improper installation leaves your hydraulic hoses vulnerable to moisture damage. Be sure that your hoses are routed correctly and that fittings are securely tightened. If you need help with the proper parts or installation techniques, consult an expert who can help optimize your system. Action Supply Can Help You Optimize Your Hydraulic Systems Moisture damage is just one of many issues that can affect your hydraulic hose systems. We will recommend the right oil to handle seasonal temperature fluctuations, the right fittings to avoid leaks and issues, and even provide inventory management services to ensure you have the parts you need. Contact us today for your custom solutions this season.
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